American Elm – Ulmus americana L. (5Gal)

The American Elm (Ulmus americana) is a majestic deciduous tree native to North America, known for its graceful arching branches and distinct vase-shaped crown.

Typical Uses

American elm (Ulmus americana) is commonly used as a shade tree in parks, streets, and large landscapes due to its graceful vase-shaped canopy. It provides erosion control along riverbanks with its deep roots. Historically, its strong, flexible wood was used for furniture, flooring, and tool handles. It offers a wildlife habitat that supports birds and pollinators. Despite Dutch elm disease, resistant cultivars are now planted in urban areas for restoration and aesthetics.

Establishment and Care Instructions

• Planting: Prefers full sun to partial shade and moist soil. Best planted in spring or fall. Space trees at least 40-50 feet apart for proper canopy development.
• Watering: Regular watering is needed during establishment; deep watering encourages strong root growth.
• Soil: Thrives in fertile, loamy soil but adapts to clay and sandy soils.
• Pruning: Regular pruning improves structure and removes weak or diseased branches, best done in late winter.
• Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring if soil is poor.
• Pests and diseases: Monitor for Dutch elm disease (DED), elm leaf beetles, and borers. Use disease-resistant cultivars to reduce risk.

Special Features and Usage

Urban Landscaping: Planted along roadsides and boulevards for aesthetic and environmental benefits.

Historical Symbol:  Once a dominant tree in American cities, representing strength and resilience.

Wood Products: Used in furniture, flooring, tool handles, and barrels due to its strong, shock-resistant wood.

Wildlife Habitat: Supports birds, pollinators, and small mammals; leaves feed caterpillars of various butterflies and moths.

Visual Aesthetic: – Provides a broad, arching structure, ideal for shade.